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膈神經是維持呼吸功能的主要神經, 由頸3 ~5 神經組成, 在維持正常通氣功能中占有重要的地位。膈肌位于胸腔和腹腔之間, 為向上膨隆呈穹窿形的扁薄闊肌, 是主要的呼吸肌, 在呼吸運動中起著非常重要的作用。膈肌起搏即通過電刺激膈神經或膈肌使膈肌收縮, 維持患有膈肌功能障礙患者的自然負壓呼吸。自發現電刺激能引起膈肌收縮至今已有200 多年歷史, 該技術應用于臨床也已有60 余年歷史[1] 。

Citation: LI Bing,ZHANG Hongxuan. The Clinical Aplication and Research Progress of Diaphragm Pacing. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2013, 12(4): 423-426. doi: 10 . 7507 /1671 -6205 . 20130101 Copy

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